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In the pink – mulching with petals
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By
Deborah Cantrill
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Having a self reliant garden is an important part of our overall aims at Nirvana.Everything is recycled in some way or other resulting in soils jumping with life and producing a top quality integrated environment where all life thrives. So when the Camilla a trees are in flower they are seen for their beauty But also the usefulness of the fallen petals.The ones falling on the surrounding footpaths are raked up and used as mulch. All that fall around the tree are left to be turned ,with the help of biodynamic preparations into top quality humus. Over the 30 years we have been here the camellias have never needed fertilizer and have only been watered in times of extreme drought , mainly to prevent the house cracking! The tree grows so well it needs pruning with a chainsaw to prevented it growing over, and crashing on the veranda. This mulch usually known around here as ‘fairy carpet’ not only is valuable as it evolves into humus it looks great especially on a...
The coming of the light means a new season of eggs.
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By
Deborah Cantrill
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Its often hard to convince customers that eggs have a season as we all know there is always a plentiful supply in the shops all year. But like all things in nature, when left to live as naturally as is possible while still being in the care of us humans, our humble chooks fit into the rhythm of the solar clock . As the Autumn Equinox approaches (By the way that occurs on March 21or 22) The day length begins to shorten the birds lay fewer eggs or stop laying altogether and go into a moult. During the moult a hen will stop laying and shed its old feathers which are replaced by new feathers. After the Winter Solstice (marking the shortest day) The days start to lengthen and the hens start laying again. By Spring there are abundant eggs for all to share. As the days lengthen a little more moving into September the hens start to look for nesting sites so they can secure a clutch of eggs to brood, then hatch chicks.
FUNGI The Good, The Interesting and The Beautiful.
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By
Deborah Cantrill
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The world of fungi is fascinating and the range of size ,shapes and colours are stunning.More importantly are their role in the ecosystem. There are the recyclers that breakdown organic matter , you’ll see these around fallen logs, in compost or commercially growing in controlled organic mixes. As an orchardist the more interesting for me are the Mycorrhizal fungi that live in mutually beneficial relationships –a symbiosis with the roots of plants. Its thought that 90% of plants are helped by fungi to utilize nutrients from the soil.The plant receives moisture and protection in exchange for phosphorous, nitrogen and other elements the plant might not be able to obtain for itself. The fungal hyphae (tiny threads) can travel long distances from the plant to collect what the plant needs.Some examples of these fungi come from the Amanita, Cortinarius, Inocybe, Russula families. Many Australian native plants have these symbiotic relationships creating a vast array of fun...
Sunday drive to the Adelaide Hills
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By
Deborah Cantrill
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For a good day out take the Stirling exit from the SE freeway to experience Autumn at her best in the quaint village of Stirling. The special autumn light shining through the richly coloured leaves and the aroma of roasting chestnuts.A scene reminiscent of the past that may transport you to another time and place. Autumn is hot roasted chestnut time and will be the twenty-fifth year that Quentin Jones will be setting up his colourful stall in Stirling village. It all started in 1986 at the Aldgate Autumn Leaves Festival. That first year was a big learning curve and the chestnuts were cooked very, very slowly in a kettle bbq. After a bit of practice the nuts were cooked and a legend was born. The current rotating cooking basket was developed in 1987 over a few beers in a neighbour's back yard. The basket is ideal because it can cook a lot of nuts in a short time. Over the years Quentin has received mu...
Autumn, chestnuts and biodynamics
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By
Deborah Cantrill
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The summer has been long, hot and dry as well as and busy with harvests and keeping the water up to the trees. Preparations for a new covered orchard, mainly for our own use is underway but Autumn heralds our 30th chestnut harvest. Every morning we start picking up the fallen chestnuts which are then graded and put into the cold room. After a short maturation, where the starches start turning to sugars, they are available direct from our farm shop and then to keep you warm , roasted in Stirling an weekends . Another very important event happens here in Autumn. Members of the Adelaide Hills Biodynamic Group come together to make the preparations that underpin the Biodynamic method of farming and gardening. This is an important day as old hands share their wisdom with new members.The day started with the filling of the cow horns with manure to make horn manure or 500. The horns are then buried and spend winter underground while the earth is most active. By Spring the manur...